Ĭity of Naples with Mount Vesuvius at sunset Etymology An epigram by the poet Martial in 88 AD suggests that both Venus, patroness of Pompeii, and Hercules were worshipped in the region devastated by the eruption of 79. The facts behind the tradition, if any, remain unknown, as does whether Herculaneum was named after it. With the assistance of the gods, he pacified the region and went on. now called Vesuvius." It was inhabited by bandits, "the sons of the Earth," who were giants. The historian Diodorus Siculus relates a tradition that Hercules, in the performance of his labors, passed through the country of nearby Cumae on his way to Sicily and found there a place called "the Phlegraean Plain" ( Φλεγραῖον πεδίον, "plain of fire"), "from a hill which anciently vomited out fire. The Romans regarded Mount Vesuvius to be devoted to Hercules. An inscription from Capua to IOVI VESVVIO indicates that he was worshipped as a power of Jupiter that is, Jupiter Vesuvius. It was considered a divinity of the Genius type at the time of the eruption of AD 79: it appears under the inscribed name Vesuvius as a serpent in the decorative frescos of many lararia, or household shrines, surviving from Pompeii. Vesuvius has a long historic and literary tradition.
It has a tendency towards violently explosive eruptions, which are now known as Plinian eruptions. Today, it is regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000 people living near enough to be affected by an eruption, with 600,000 in the danger zone, making it the most densely populated volcanic region in the world. Vesuvius has erupted many times since and is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years. The only surviving eyewitness account of the event consists of two letters by Pliny the Younger to the historian Tacitus. More than 1,000 people are thought to have died in the eruption, though the exact toll is unknown. The eruption ejected a cloud of stones, ashes and volcanic gases to a height of 33 km (21 mi), erupting molten rock and pulverized pumice at the rate of 6 ×10 5 cubic metres (7.8 ×10 5 cu yd) per second. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae, as well as several other settlements. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera, caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure. It is one of several volcanoes which form the Campanian volcanic arc. Mount Vesuvius ( / v ɪ ˈ s uː v i ə s/ viss- OO-vee-əs Italian: Vesuvio Neapolitan: 'O Vesuvio, also 'A muntagna or 'A montagna Latin: Vesuvius, also Vesevius, Vesvius or Vesbius ) is a somma- stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.
In September 2014, Japan suffered its deadliest eruption in almost 90 years when Mount Ontake, in Nagano Prefecture, burst unexpectedly to life, killing an estimated 63 people.Age of volcano = c. It sits on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, where a large proportion of the planet's quakes and volcanic eruptions are recorded. Japan is one of the world's most volcanically active countries. The agency has been warning of increasing volcanic activity there in recent days, including a small eruption on Thursday.Īso's huge caldera dominates the southwestern main island of Kyushu, where the 1,592-meter volcano is a popular tourist draw. The last time the agency raised its warning for Aso to Wednesday's level - three out of five - was when it erupted in 2016. "Caution is warranted even in far-away areas downwind, as the wind may carry not just ash but also pebbles," Ozaki said at a televised news conference, warning that toxic gases may also have been emitted. "Human lives are our priority and we are working with the Self-Defense Forces, police and firefighters to effectively deal with the situation," Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno told reporters.įor those near the mountain, "caution must be exercised for large flying rocks and flows of pyroclastic materials," said Meteorological Agency official Tomoaki Ozaki. Pale gray torrents of ash were seen rushing down Aso's slopes toward the museum, but did not reach the site.
#Chief architect torrents tv#
People were warned not to approach the volcano as it ejected hot gas and ash as high as 3,500 meters, and sent stones tumbling down its grassy slopes.Īuthorities said they were checking if any hikers had been trapped or injured, as TV footage showed dozens of vehicles and tour buses parked at a nearby museum that has a clear view of the volcano.
0 kommentar(er)
